Hittin' the Trail for Hallelujah Land
| Name | Hittin' the Trail for Hallelujah Land |
| Image |  |
| Caption | Uncle Tom is terrorized by skeletons in a scene reminiscent of Walt Disney's 1929 Silly Symphony short The Skeleton Dance. |
| Director | Rudolf Ising (uncredited) |
| Animator | Isadore Freleng Paul Smith |
| Starring | Johnny Murray Rochelle Hudson Rudolf Ising Ken Darby (all uncredited) |
| Music | Frank Marsales |
| Producer | Hugh Harman Rudolf Ising Leon Schlesinger |
| Studio | Harman-Ising Productions |
| Distributor | Warner Bros. Pictures The Vitaphone Corporation |
| Released | 1931-11-14 |
| Color Process | Black and white Color Systems, Inc. (1973 Korean redrawn three-strip color edition with stock music and sounds added) |
| Runtime | 6:58 |
| Language | English |
Hittin' the Trail for Hallelujah Land is the fifth title in the Merrie Melodies series, and stars Piggy. This was Piggy's last theatrical appearance. It was released on November 14, 1931. It was directed by Rudolf Ising.
The minimal storyline centers on the plucky Piggy's efforts to rescue his girlfriend and a doglike Uncle Tom from perilous predicaments and villains. The short's use of the racial epithet "Uncle Tom" and use of blackface stereotypes prompted United Artists to withhold it from syndication in 1968, making it one of the Censored Eleven.
Plot
Hittin' the Trail for Hallelujah Land has a rudimentary plot, unlike most of the Merrie Melodies of the time, which barely have any plot at all. The cartoon stars the Mickey Mouse-esque Piggy, his girlfriend Fluffy, and a canine Uncle Tom. The film opens with a singing steamboat dancing down a river. On the deck, three blackface caricatures play the song for which the short is named on the harmonica, banjo, and bones. Meanwhile, Uncle Tom drives Fluffy toward the boat by donkey cart. The scene shifts to Piggy the riverboat captain in a sequence reminiscent of Disney's 1928 film Steamboat Willie.
Fluffy joins the frolicking steamboat passengers and reunites with her boyfriend, but during the revelry, Piggy falls overboard. The pig has a run in with an alligator, but he makes it back to the boat. Meanwhile, Uncle Tom's donkey bucks him into a cemetery. There, in a variation on a stock gag featuring a superstitious black man, he is scared by three dancing skeletons reminiscent of those in Disney's 1929 Silly Symphony short The Skeleton Dance. Tom escapes to the middle of the river, but a shoddy boat leaves him stranded and drowning. Piggy saves the day but not before a vaudevillian villain kidnaps Fluffy. Piggy captures the villain on a passing mail hook, leaving the villain tortured over a buzz saw. This short marks the second and last appearance of the characters Piggy and Fluffy.
Distribution
Video for the short
Hittin' the Trail for Hallelujah Land was released in theaters on November 14, 1931, by Warner Bros. The cartoon has been in the public domain since 1959 after its copyright expired and was not renewed. However, the cartoon has been withheld from distribution since 1968. At that time, United Artists owned the rights to some Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons. Hittin' the Trail for Hallelujah Land and ten other cartoons were deemed to feature racist depictions of African Americans that were too integral to the films for simple cuts to make them palatable for modern audiences. The cartoon has never been released on laserdisc, VHS, DVD, or Blu-ray, not counting public domain home releases. These eleven cartoons make up the so-called Censored Eleven.
Reception
On December 19, 1931, Motion Picture Herald said, "A New York Strand audience seemed to enjoy this number of the Merrie Melodies series in which popular song numbers accompany the animated cartoon figures."
Credits
- Produced by Hugh Harman, Rudolf Ising and Leon Schlesinger
- Directed by Rudolf Ising (uncredited)
- Drawn by Isadore Freleng and Paul Smith
- Musical score by Frank Marsales
See also
References
- Scott, Keith, Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2, 3 October 2022, BearManor Media, en
- Beck, Jerry, Friedwald, Will, Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros. Cartoons, 1989, Henry Holt and Co
- Sampson, Henry T., That's Enough, Folks: Black Images in Animated Cartoons, 1900-1960, 1998, Scarecrow Press
External links
Category:1931 films
Category:Merrie Melodies short films
Category:Warner Bros. Cartoons animated short films
Category:Films set in cemeteries
Category:Censored Eleven
Category:Films scored by Frank Marsales
Category:Films based on works by Harriet Beecher Stowe
Category:History of racism in the cinema of the United States
Category:Films directed by Rudolf Ising
Category:Piggy (Merrie Melodies) films
Category:Animated films set on ships
Category:Articles containing video clips
Category:Vitaphone short films
Category:Animated films about pigs
Category:Animated films about dogs
Category:1930s Warner Bros. animated short films
Category:1930s English-language films
Category:English-language short films
Category:American animated black-and-white films
Category:1931 animated short films